Japan's Mysteriously Low COVID-19 Death Rate →
The blog title above links to an interesting article, addressing an interesting question.
My #1 theory: superspreader individuals make a huge difference, and Japanese culture is one of the few cultures that gets close to universal compliance with advice—thus having few superspreader individuals.
Other contributors:
The advice to avoid the 3 Cs recommendations are superior to the recommendations in many countries. They 3 Cs to be avoided are:
Enclosed spaces with poor ventilation
Crowded places with many people
Close contact settings such as face-to-face conversations.
Japanese authorities were also clear about the dangers of heavy breathing in proximity to others.
The fact that restrictions were voluntary made Japanese authorities willing to activate those restrictions earlier.